I agree that humans are generally bad at risk management for low-likelihood-high-impact events. I think this is not limited to black plague era peoples or those living with malaria today. I believe it’s a feature of human brains which scientific knowledge helps mitigate.
Despite this, we generally let people make their own decisions about things which affect their health. People smoke, drink, over-eat, fail to exercise, etc but societies rarely force interventions on their own residents to prevent this. If a benevolent foreign government gave every citizen in my country a free exercise bike worth $300 I’d think they missed an opportunity to do even more good by just giving everybody $300.
Moving from individuals to groups, it isn’t clear to me that the governments of bednet-receiving countries would make these choices either. The main recipient of AMF bednets this year is the DRC, whose govenment spends 12% of GDP each year, about a quarter of which is on healthcare. A bednet per person costs about 1% of GDP (since nets costs around $5.50 each and GDP is around $550 per person). If a govenment with access to scientific knowledge hasn’t spent its first 12% of GDP on this project, how confident are we that’s what it would spend the next 1% on?
Good points and apologies for picking on maybe the less strong part of your argument rather than steelmanning or whatever it’s called but:
People smoke, drink, over-eat, fail to exercise, etc but societies rarely force interventions on their own residents to prevent this.
But we do frequently tax alcohol and cigarettes and propagandise and subsidise healthy behaviours and exercise
If a govenment with access to scientific knowledge hasn’t spent its first 12% of GDP on this project, how confident are we that’s what it would spend the next 1% on?
Actual question: how confident are you that the DRC government tends to make good spending choices?
I like “steelmanning”, so thanks for sharing that.
Sin taxes & behavioural nudges seem to support my point rather than work against it. The US banned alcohol and discovered many people kept on drinking anyway, so now limits itself to talking a good game and collecting the extra tax income. Most health professionals are very clear that alcohol is bad, and many claim if it were invented today governments would ban it like so many other drugs. Yet no government I know says “We’ve looked at the scientific evidence, this is a clear example of people making bad choices, so we’re going to force them to make a good choice”.
I know almost nothing about the DRC government. My best guess is that it makes OK spending choices. More than a quarter of government spending is on health, about half as much again on education. (3.3% and 1.5% of GDP, out of a total spend of 11.9%.) That seems reasonable. High level statistics on health & education have been improving over the last 20 years despite there being a civil war for a lot of that time. Turning it around, if we think the DRC government, health administrators, doctors and nurses make bad spending decisions then that seems like a much better opportunity to improve things.
Ok prohibition didn’t work but I don’t think we know of alcohol and tobacco taxes etc are having good or ill effects.
I agree the overall shares look ok on DRC spending but that doesn’t tell the whole story obviously. According to a quick Wikipedia dig and my memory of reading DRC is known for tremendous corruption.
Another data point against “locals know there own interests best”?:
The 2013–2014 DHS survey (pp. 299) found that 74.8% of women agreed that a husband is justified in beating his wife in certain circumstances.
On this point:
Turning it around, if we think the DRC government, health administrators, doctors and nurses make bad spending decisions then that seems like a much better opportunity to improve things.
What intervention/opportunity would you propose to address this?
I don’t have a specific intervention/opportunity in mind for the scenario where health spending is broken.
I’m reminded of a survey of several poor countries which revealed many were not following best practice for treating complications in pregnancy and childbirth despite the treatments being cheap and well-known. Digging into it showed there wasn’t a single reason for this, so no single intervention would change things everywhere.
If the underlying reality is locals make bad choices, as normal individuals and health practitioners and policiticians, I don’t think distributing nets for free is going to make much difference. The moral argument for intervening seems to be a lot weaker too. In that set-up we have replaced Singer’s drowning child with an adult who refuses swimming lessons and ignores all advice to stay out of the water.
I agree that humans are generally bad at risk management for low-likelihood-high-impact events. I think this is not limited to black plague era peoples or those living with malaria today. I believe it’s a feature of human brains which scientific knowledge helps mitigate.
Despite this, we generally let people make their own decisions about things which affect their health. People smoke, drink, over-eat, fail to exercise, etc but societies rarely force interventions on their own residents to prevent this. If a benevolent foreign government gave every citizen in my country a free exercise bike worth $300 I’d think they missed an opportunity to do even more good by just giving everybody $300.
Moving from individuals to groups, it isn’t clear to me that the governments of bednet-receiving countries would make these choices either. The main recipient of AMF bednets this year is the DRC, whose govenment spends 12% of GDP each year, about a quarter of which is on healthcare. A bednet per person costs about 1% of GDP (since nets costs around $5.50 each and GDP is around $550 per person). If a govenment with access to scientific knowledge hasn’t spent its first 12% of GDP on this project, how confident are we that’s what it would spend the next 1% on?
Good points and apologies for picking on maybe the less strong part of your argument rather than steelmanning or whatever it’s called but:
But we do frequently tax alcohol and cigarettes and propagandise and subsidise healthy behaviours and exercise
Actual question: how confident are you that the DRC government tends to make good spending choices?
I like “steelmanning”, so thanks for sharing that.
Sin taxes & behavioural nudges seem to support my point rather than work against it. The US banned alcohol and discovered many people kept on drinking anyway, so now limits itself to talking a good game and collecting the extra tax income. Most health professionals are very clear that alcohol is bad, and many claim if it were invented today governments would ban it like so many other drugs. Yet no government I know says “We’ve looked at the scientific evidence, this is a clear example of people making bad choices, so we’re going to force them to make a good choice”.
I know almost nothing about the DRC government. My best guess is that it makes OK spending choices. More than a quarter of government spending is on health, about half as much again on education. (3.3% and 1.5% of GDP, out of a total spend of 11.9%.) That seems reasonable. High level statistics on health & education have been improving over the last 20 years despite there being a civil war for a lot of that time. Turning it around, if we think the DRC government, health administrators, doctors and nurses make bad spending decisions then that seems like a much better opportunity to improve things.
Ok prohibition didn’t work but I don’t think we know of alcohol and tobacco taxes etc are having good or ill effects.
I agree the overall shares look ok on DRC spending but that doesn’t tell the whole story obviously. According to a quick Wikipedia dig and my memory of reading DRC is known for tremendous corruption.
Another data point against “locals know there own interests best”?:
On this point:
What intervention/opportunity would you propose to address this?
I don’t have a specific intervention/opportunity in mind for the scenario where health spending is broken.
I’m reminded of a survey of several poor countries which revealed many were not following best practice for treating complications in pregnancy and childbirth despite the treatments being cheap and well-known. Digging into it showed there wasn’t a single reason for this, so no single intervention would change things everywhere.
If the underlying reality is locals make bad choices, as normal individuals and health practitioners and policiticians, I don’t think distributing nets for free is going to make much difference. The moral argument for intervening seems to be a lot weaker too. In that set-up we have replaced Singer’s drowning child with an adult who refuses swimming lessons and ignores all advice to stay out of the water.