You would say that the value of each action is the difference between what happened, and what would have happened had the action not been taken. I’m not sure I follow the chain of events you’ve outlined, but the concept should be straightforward.
You would say that the value of each action is the difference between what happened, and what would have happened had the action not been taken. I’m not sure I follow the chain of events you’ve outlined, but the concept should be straightforward.