absent a war, China can hope to achieve parity with the West (by which I mean the countries allied with the US including South Korea and Japan) on the hardware side by buying chips from Taiwan like everyone else
Summary from Lam Research, which is involved with these new sanctions:
All Chinese advanced computing chip design companies are covered by these sanctions, and TSMC will no longer do any tape-out for them from now on;
This was apparently based on this document, which purports to be a transcript of a Q&A session with a Lam Research official. Here’s the relevant part in Chinese (which is consistent with the above tweet):
Apparently this is no longer true as of Oct 2022. From https://twitter.com/jordanschnyc/status/1580889364233539584:
This was apparently based on this document, which purports to be a transcript of a Q&A session with a Lam Research official. Here’s the relevant part in Chinese (which is consistent with the above tweet):