As an EA who has been in the movement since 2013 and a self-proclaimed liberal democratic socialist, I’d say that there is definitely a tension between EA and socialism that stems at least in part from the history of both movements.
One of the basic foundations of EA thought is Utilitarianism, and historically, Marx criticized Bentham and Mill for what he considered “bourgeois morality” that merely justified the rule of the ruling class. Utilitarianism’s influence on EA can be traced to Peter Singer and also the Oxford moral philosophy students turned professors like Will MacAskill and Toby Ord. That’s what I’d consider the academic foundation of EA, and one of four major power centres in EA.
The other three power centres are, respectively:
The Bay Area Rationalist community, led more or less by Eliezer Yudkowsky (who early on was funded by FHI at Oxford to start his blogging), and who are known for having something of a techno-libertarian bias.
The billionaire Dustin Moskovitz through Open Philanthropy, who funds a massive percentage of EA related projects (nothing against him personally, but the optics are clearly challenging).
The DC Area American establishment, including think tanks like RAND (who’s current leader is a known EA supporter), although it’s hard to say to what extent EA is trying to influence the establishment vs. the other way around, but there’s probably significant cross-pollenization, especially more recently with the AI governance push.
All of these would be considered suspect by most card-carrying socialists, particularly the more radical ones who are prone to disliking an Anglo-centric movement beholden to both political and entrepreneurial elites.
A more radical socialist (i.e. tankies) might even extend the known history of CIA and U.S. government PSYOPs into a conspiracy theory that EA is a possible PSYOP to create a funnel for would be left-leaning radical students to be safely redirected into a relatively tame, American Imperialism conforming ideology that doesn’t aspire to upset the status quo in any meaningful way. While I doubt this would be anything more than a silly conspiracy theory, socialists who have dealt with a long history of red scare tactics and government surveillance are likely to fall prey to this kind of paranoia.
All that, before I even got to the ideological clashes of EA and socialism.
Ideologically, EA, particularly the leadership of EA, is very much biased towards western liberalism, both the intellectual tradition, and the political movement. Bentham and Mill were both considered liberals in their day (notwithstanding Bentham’s connections to Robert Owen, or Mill’s later turn towards cooperatives). Oxford’s elites today seem generally more aligned with liberal thinking than socialist thinking, the Bay Area folks lean libertarian (i.e. classical liberalism), and of course the American establishment is very much a defender of the liberalism of Fukuyama’s End of History.
The idea for instance, of private charitable donations to GiveWell approved charities to administer bednets for a health intervention in Africa is something that makes the most sense if you are a liberal with individualist sensibilities. Socialists would almost certainly ask, why isn’t this health intervention being done by the government? Shouldn’t that be the responsibility of the state or society to provide for the basic welfare of its citizens?
This is not to say that EA and Socialism have no common ground. Your post shows clearly that there are places of overlap, particularly in the ideal of some form of altruism being desirable. The rank and file EA, according to surveys, is most likely to lean centre-left to left on the political spectrum, and likely at least somewhat sympathetic to the idealism of socialism, if not necessarily its practice.
I don’t think the difficulties are insurmountable, but it would probably require a substantial push for engagement from the rank and file left-leaning EAs that would somehow be listened to by the EA leadership rather than being briefly considered and then ultimately ignored. If you haven’t guessed, I’m somewhat cynical about the EA leadership, and doubtful that they’d do this, given that the power centres I’ve mentioned hold considerable sway.
As an EA who has been in the movement since 2013 and a self-proclaimed liberal democratic socialist, I’d say that there is definitely a tension between EA and socialism that stems at least in part from the history of both movements.
One of the basic foundations of EA thought is Utilitarianism, and historically, Marx criticized Bentham and Mill for what he considered “bourgeois morality” that merely justified the rule of the ruling class. Utilitarianism’s influence on EA can be traced to Peter Singer and also the Oxford moral philosophy students turned professors like Will MacAskill and Toby Ord. That’s what I’d consider the academic foundation of EA, and one of four major power centres in EA.
The other three power centres are, respectively:
The Bay Area Rationalist community, led more or less by Eliezer Yudkowsky (who early on was funded by FHI at Oxford to start his blogging), and who are known for having something of a techno-libertarian bias.
The billionaire Dustin Moskovitz through Open Philanthropy, who funds a massive percentage of EA related projects (nothing against him personally, but the optics are clearly challenging).
The DC Area American establishment, including think tanks like RAND (who’s current leader is a known EA supporter), although it’s hard to say to what extent EA is trying to influence the establishment vs. the other way around, but there’s probably significant cross-pollenization, especially more recently with the AI governance push.
All of these would be considered suspect by most card-carrying socialists, particularly the more radical ones who are prone to disliking an Anglo-centric movement beholden to both political and entrepreneurial elites.
A more radical socialist (i.e. tankies) might even extend the known history of CIA and U.S. government PSYOPs into a conspiracy theory that EA is a possible PSYOP to create a funnel for would be left-leaning radical students to be safely redirected into a relatively tame, American Imperialism conforming ideology that doesn’t aspire to upset the status quo in any meaningful way. While I doubt this would be anything more than a silly conspiracy theory, socialists who have dealt with a long history of red scare tactics and government surveillance are likely to fall prey to this kind of paranoia.
All that, before I even got to the ideological clashes of EA and socialism.
Ideologically, EA, particularly the leadership of EA, is very much biased towards western liberalism, both the intellectual tradition, and the political movement. Bentham and Mill were both considered liberals in their day (notwithstanding Bentham’s connections to Robert Owen, or Mill’s later turn towards cooperatives). Oxford’s elites today seem generally more aligned with liberal thinking than socialist thinking, the Bay Area folks lean libertarian (i.e. classical liberalism), and of course the American establishment is very much a defender of the liberalism of Fukuyama’s End of History.
The idea for instance, of private charitable donations to GiveWell approved charities to administer bednets for a health intervention in Africa is something that makes the most sense if you are a liberal with individualist sensibilities. Socialists would almost certainly ask, why isn’t this health intervention being done by the government? Shouldn’t that be the responsibility of the state or society to provide for the basic welfare of its citizens?
This is not to say that EA and Socialism have no common ground. Your post shows clearly that there are places of overlap, particularly in the ideal of some form of altruism being desirable. The rank and file EA, according to surveys, is most likely to lean centre-left to left on the political spectrum, and likely at least somewhat sympathetic to the idealism of socialism, if not necessarily its practice.
I don’t think the difficulties are insurmountable, but it would probably require a substantial push for engagement from the rank and file left-leaning EAs that would somehow be listened to by the EA leadership rather than being briefly considered and then ultimately ignored. If you haven’t guessed, I’m somewhat cynical about the EA leadership, and doubtful that they’d do this, given that the power centres I’ve mentioned hold considerable sway.
Good luck though!