The debtor could bring an avoidance action in the US against a non-US recipient. The recipient would then have to decide whether to litigate in the US. It could file a motion that the bankruptcy court lacks personal jurisdiction over it. The debtor could then seek to seize its assets if it had any in the US, or haul into court in US if has a hook for jurisdiction, or if it had no assets in the US/β no jurisdiction, then there would be a question of whether the foreign court would let the debtor pursue the default judgment in that court. This takes substantial legal resources, so would only be worth it for larger sums.
Are you able to give a sense of what you mean by larger sums? $50k? $100k? $1m?
From the linked document on clawbacks
Are you able to give a sense of what you mean by larger sums? $50k? $100k? $1m?