Some of this seems to be inherent to a modern society (High birth rates in past society were because of high mortality rates, women being treated as baby factories, etc.), but in my own experience the reason the birth rate is so low is that people simply can’t afford to have children.
In Japan and South Korea, the “salaryman culture” is such that employees are expected to devote their entire lives to their employers, to the extent of sleeping in the office at times. Needless to say, this makes it extremely difficult to have a relationship.
In short, wealth inequality and a society that’s entirely focused on the generation of profit will both cause catastrophically low birth rates. I may be biased here, but then again it’s exactly these situations that convinced me that our current economic system has outlived its usefulness.
Some of this seems to be inherent to a modern society (High birth rates in past society were because of high mortality rates, women being treated as baby factories, etc.), but in my own experience the reason the birth rate is so low is that people simply can’t afford to have children.
In Japan and South Korea, the “salaryman culture” is such that employees are expected to devote their entire lives to their employers, to the extent of sleeping in the office at times. Needless to say, this makes it extremely difficult to have a relationship.
In short, wealth inequality and a society that’s entirely focused on the generation of profit will both cause catastrophically low birth rates. I may be biased here, but then again it’s exactly these situations that convinced me that our current economic system has outlived its usefulness.