You don’t necessarily have to assume the impacts are normally distributed around 0 -- they could take a wide variety of distributions.
Yes, like I said: “or at least an average which has the same effect”. Whatever distribution you assume would be implausible. Either there’s just a few animal charities which are horrifically bad, like thousands of times worse than the best human charities are good… or the vast, vast majority of animal charities account for some kind of moderate harm.
Why not? It seems much easier to be accidentally counterproductive in animal rights advocacy than in global health.
Global health efforts do have controversial outcomes, and animal advocacy efforts are mostly advancing on mutually supporting fronts of changing ideas and behavior. I really don’t see where this seeming-ness comes from, especially not the degree of seeming-ness that would be needed to indicate that the variance of animal charities is ten or twenty or a hundred times greater than that of human charities.
Yes, like I said: “or at least an average which has the same effect”. Whatever distribution you assume would be implausible. Either there’s just a few animal charities which are horrifically bad, like thousands of times worse than the best human charities are good… or the vast, vast majority of animal charities account for some kind of moderate harm.
Global health efforts do have controversial outcomes, and animal advocacy efforts are mostly advancing on mutually supporting fronts of changing ideas and behavior. I really don’t see where this seeming-ness comes from, especially not the degree of seeming-ness that would be needed to indicate that the variance of animal charities is ten or twenty or a hundred times greater than that of human charities.