To add a small side note to this, in particular the point around the effectiveness essay:
I suspect the EA community and in particular 80k hours tend to underestimate how hard it is to do better by being more ambitious (for the typical engaged EA, at least). Eg counterfactually increasing your income from 150k to 600k by “being more ambitious” and working longer hours or negotiating your salary more aggressiely is not a very high probability outcome. Achieving this increase by having better judgement around what area to specialise in is perhaps more likely. Likewise, taking more risk by being an entrepreneur does not 10x your career donations in expectation if you have a decent job. I would discount the multipliers in 6 & 8 a lot (or at least their component attributable to ambition and risk taking), while I believe they are > 1.
To add a small side note to this, in particular the point around the effectiveness essay:
I suspect the EA community and in particular 80k hours tend to underestimate how hard it is to do better by being more ambitious (for the typical engaged EA, at least). Eg counterfactually increasing your income from 150k to 600k by “being more ambitious” and working longer hours or negotiating your salary more aggressiely is not a very high probability outcome. Achieving this increase by having better judgement around what area to specialise in is perhaps more likely. Likewise, taking more risk by being an entrepreneur does not 10x your career donations in expectation if you have a decent job.
I would discount the multipliers in 6 & 8 a lot (or at least their component attributable to ambition and risk taking), while I believe they are > 1.
Did you mean “underestimate how hard it is” rather than “overestimate”? Or are you saying it is easier than people think?
Yes thanks