I think there are probably cases of each. For the former, there might be some large interventions in things like factory farming or climate change (i) that could have huge impacts and (ii) for which we don’t think AI will be particularly efficacious or impactful.
For the latter, here are some cases off the top of my head. Suppose we think that if AI is used to make factory farming more efficient and pernicious, it will be via X (idk, some kind of precision farming technology). Efforts to make X illegal look a lot better after accounting for AI. Or, right now, making it harder for people to buy ingredients for biological weapons might be good bets but not great bets. It reduces the chances of bio weapons somewhat, but knowledge about how to create weapons is the main bottleneck. If AI removes that bottleneck, then those projects look a lot better.
I think there are probably cases of each. For the former, there might be some large interventions in things like factory farming or climate change (i) that could have huge impacts and (ii) for which we don’t think AI will be particularly efficacious or impactful.
For the latter, here are some cases off the top of my head. Suppose we think that if AI is used to make factory farming more efficient and pernicious, it will be via X (idk, some kind of precision farming technology). Efforts to make X illegal look a lot better after accounting for AI. Or, right now, making it harder for people to buy ingredients for biological weapons might be good bets but not great bets. It reduces the chances of bio weapons somewhat, but knowledge about how to create weapons is the main bottleneck. If AI removes that bottleneck, then those projects look a lot better.