In response to part 2: I personally didnât think the principles of EA are vague.
From the introduction to EA on effectivealtruism.org, the fourth value of the movement is described as:
âCollaborative spirit: Itâs possible to achieve more by working together, and doing this effectively requires high standards of honesty, friendliness, and a community perspective. Effective altruism is not about âends justify the meansâ reasoning, but rather is about being a good citizen, while ambitiously working toward a better world.â
Thanks for the comment, this is a useful source. I agree that SBFâs actions violated âhigh standards of honestyâ (as well as, um, more lenient ones), and donât seem like the actions of a good citizen.
Still, Iâll note that I still feel hesitant about claims like âSam violated the principles of the EA communityâ, because your cited quote is not the only way that EA is defined. I agree that we can find accounts of EA under which Sam violated those principles. Relative to those criteria, it would be correct to say âSam violated EA principlesâ. Thus, I think you and I both agree that saying things like âSam acted in accordancewith EA principlesâ would be wrong.
However, I have highlighted other accounts of âwhat EA is aboutâ, under which I think itâs much harder to say that Sam straightforwardly violated those principles â accounts which place more emphasis on the core idea of maximization. And my intuitions about when it was appropriate to make claims of the form âPerson X violated the principles of this communityâ requires something close to unanimity, prior to Xâs action, of what the core principles actually are, and what they commit to you. Due to varying accounts of what EA âisâ, or âaboutâ, I reject the claim that Sam violated EA principles for much the same reason that I reject claims like Sam acted in accordance with them. So, I still think I stand behind my indeterminacy claim.
Iâm unsure where we disagree. Do you think you have more lenient standards than me for when we should talk about âviolating normsâ, or do you think that (some of?) the virtues listed in your quote are core EA principles, and close-to-unanimously agreed upon?
Sam was a known, committed consequentialist, who may have been attempting to make decisions in an explicitly consequentialist way. Thus, claims to the effect of âSamâs actions violated EA principlesâ feel too strong. Samâs actions were obviously not required by EA principles, but nor am I confident that, at least before this post, weâd have had firm ground to say that fraud was condemned by EA principles.
I think I agree that âmaximizationâ seems to be a core idea of EA. But I think I disagree that people think âwhat EA is aboutâ will include maximization to the extent that Sam took it (letâs assume he actively + intentionally defrauded FTX customers for the purpose of donating it). And just because âmaximizationâ seems to be directionally correct for most people (and thus seen to be âwhat EA is aboutâ), doesnât mean that all actions done in the name of âmaximizationâ (assuming this is what happened) are consistent with EA principles.
I think I probably agree with your statement of EA community values being âindeterminateâ. But I also think your bar for saying something is not indeterminant (requiring something close to unanimity) is too high-in that case youâre going to be hard pressed to find many things that fit this in the EA community (we should do good better), and even within the longtermist community (future people matter).
In response to part 2: I personally didnât think the principles of EA are vague.
From the introduction to EA on effectivealtruism.org, the fourth value of the movement is described as:
âCollaborative spirit: Itâs possible to achieve more by working together, and doing this effectively requires high standards of honesty, friendliness, and a community perspective. Effective altruism is not about âends justify the meansâ reasoning, but rather is about being a good citizen, while ambitiously working toward a better world.â
https://ââwww.effectivealtruism.org/ââarticles/ââintroduction-to-effective-altruism#:~:text=Collaborative spirit%3A,a better world.
It seems very clear to me that SBFâs actions violate this value.
Thanks for the comment, this is a useful source. I agree that SBFâs actions violated âhigh standards of honestyâ (as well as, um, more lenient ones), and donât seem like the actions of a good citizen.
Still, Iâll note that I still feel hesitant about claims like âSam violated the principles of the EA communityâ, because your cited quote is not the only way that EA is defined. I agree that we can find accounts of EA under which Sam violated those principles. Relative to those criteria, it would be correct to say âSam violated EA principlesâ. Thus, I think you and I both agree that saying things like âSam acted in accordance with EA principlesâ would be wrong.
However, I have highlighted other accounts of âwhat EA is aboutâ, under which I think itâs much harder to say that Sam straightforwardly violated those principles â accounts which place more emphasis on the core idea of maximization. And my intuitions about when it was appropriate to make claims of the form âPerson X violated the principles of this communityâ requires something close to unanimity, prior to Xâs action, of what the core principles actually are, and what they commit to you. Due to varying accounts of what EA âisâ, or âaboutâ, I reject the claim that Sam violated EA principles for much the same reason that I reject claims like Sam acted in accordance with them. So, I still think I stand behind my indeterminacy claim.
Iâm unsure where we disagree. Do you think you have more lenient standards than me for when we should talk about âviolating normsâ, or do you think that (some of?) the virtues listed in your quote are core EA principles, and close-to-unanimously agreed upon?
Iâll just note that all of the links in this thread predate the âfraud in the service of effective altruism is unacceptableâ post, who were by people most would probably consider âEA leadersâ.
I think I agree that âmaximizationâ seems to be a core idea of EA. But I think I disagree that people think âwhat EA is aboutâ will include maximization to the extent that Sam took it (letâs assume he actively + intentionally defrauded FTX customers for the purpose of donating it). And just because âmaximizationâ seems to be directionally correct for most people (and thus seen to be âwhat EA is aboutâ), doesnât mean that all actions done in the name of âmaximizationâ (assuming this is what happened) are consistent with EA principles.
I think I probably agree with your statement of EA community values being âindeterminateâ. But I also think your bar for saying something is not indeterminant (requiring something close to unanimity) is too high-in that case youâre going to be hard pressed to find many things that fit this in the EA community (we should do good better), and even within the longtermist community (future people matter).