People are more likely to identify as true statements they have previously heard (even if they cannot consciously remember having heard them before), regardless of the actual validity of the statement.
In other words, a person is more likely to believe a familiar statement than an unfamiliar one.
Illusion of truth effect and Ambiguity effect: Bias in Evaluating AGI X-Risks
Illusion of truth effect
People are more likely to identify as true statements they have previously heard (even if they cannot consciously remember having heard them before), regardless of the actual validity of the statement.
In other words, a person is more likely to believe a familiar statement than an unfamiliar one.
When combined with the bandwagon effect and/or the mere exposure effect, tends to lead to incorrect conclusions.
- link Wikipedia: Illusion of truth effect
- an item on Forrest Landry’s compiled list of biases in evaluating extinction risks.
Ambiguity effect
The tendency to avoid options for which missing information makes the probability seem “unknown”.
- link Wikipedia: Ambiguity effect
- an item on Forrest Landry’s compiled list of biases in evaluating extinction risks.