I’m in favour of everyone donating to effective charities. Even according to deontological theories I think donating and avoiding harm are two different responsibilities and people doing harm still have responsibilities/opportunities to donate. Donating is an amazing thing to do regardless of what other actions a person might be undertaking.
Nonetheless, I’m also very much in favour of having true beliefs about things and taking moral uncertainty seriously. If something doesn’t seem right to me under a somewhat plausible theory I’m going to say so even if I don’t believe in that theory myself. My language in the original comment is also appropriately hedged(I suspect, it might be the case).
I wouldn’t want to discourage anyone from donating anywhere. But for offsetting I have uncertainties so I’m going to state them. I agree that one of the more important wrongdoings committed by consuming animal products is creating more demand.
But I’m not certain that eating meat doesn’t wrong the animal eaten at all according to deontological theories.
1. I’m not sure that the right to bodily integrity ends after death. It might be the case desecrating the bodies of dead individuals might be wronging them. I’m aware that claiming that dead people can be wronged brings in a lot of problems in moral theorising, but I can’t dismiss this claim entirely.
2. It seems very odd to me that if you hire an individual to kill X and X gets killed, you certainly wrong X; but if someone kills X in advance with the expectation that they will get paid for it and retroactively asks to get paid for killing X, paying them doesn’t wrong X.
And if eating meat wrongs the animal being eaten then offsetting is not a Pareto improvement so the case for “offsetting” becomes weaker.
To be honest you can view these implications as weaknesses of deontological theories, I personally do.
None of this weakens the case for donating to effective charities either. Donating money to effective charities is pretty robust according to many different moral theories.
I understand there may be ethical issues on some theories regarding offsetting.
But here, we’re dealing with two likely alternatives: an omnivore that donates to better farmed animal welfare in light of animal consumption and an omnivore that just consumes animals. Said omnivore has requested resources on how to offset.
I think this space would be better to best enable the agent to do the offsetting, which is better than the alternative (not offsetting).
If you want to do a separate post about the moral inadequacies of offsetting on different theories, that would be great.
Note that OP’s mom is not an omnivore, but rather a vegetarian considering becoming an omnivore. Specifically, OP said that his mom only wants to start eating meat if she can offset it. Pointing out the flaws and limitations of offsets seems like a reasonable response to this.
I’m in favour of everyone donating to effective charities. Even according to deontological theories I think donating and avoiding harm are two different responsibilities and people doing harm still have responsibilities/opportunities to donate. Donating is an amazing thing to do regardless of what other actions a person might be undertaking.
Nonetheless, I’m also very much in favour of having true beliefs about things and taking moral uncertainty seriously. If something doesn’t seem right to me under a somewhat plausible theory I’m going to say so even if I don’t believe in that theory myself. My language in the original comment is also appropriately hedged(I suspect, it might be the case).
I wouldn’t want to discourage anyone from donating anywhere. But for offsetting I have uncertainties so I’m going to state them. I agree that one of the more important wrongdoings committed by consuming animal products is creating more demand.
But I’m not certain that eating meat doesn’t wrong the animal eaten at all according to deontological theories.
1. I’m not sure that the right to bodily integrity ends after death. It might be the case desecrating the bodies of dead individuals might be wronging them. I’m aware that claiming that dead people can be wronged brings in a lot of problems in moral theorising, but I can’t dismiss this claim entirely.
2. It seems very odd to me that if you hire an individual to kill X and X gets killed, you certainly wrong X; but if someone kills X in advance with the expectation that they will get paid for it and retroactively asks to get paid for killing X, paying them doesn’t wrong X.
And if eating meat wrongs the animal being eaten then offsetting is not a Pareto improvement so the case for “offsetting” becomes weaker.
To be honest you can view these implications as weaknesses of deontological theories, I personally do.
None of this weakens the case for donating to effective charities either. Donating money to effective charities is pretty robust according to many different moral theories.
I understand there may be ethical issues on some theories regarding offsetting.
But here, we’re dealing with two likely alternatives: an omnivore that donates to better farmed animal welfare in light of animal consumption and an omnivore that just consumes animals. Said omnivore has requested resources on how to offset.
I think this space would be better to best enable the agent to do the offsetting, which is better than the alternative (not offsetting).
If you want to do a separate post about the moral inadequacies of offsetting on different theories, that would be great.
Note that OP’s mom is not an omnivore, but rather a vegetarian considering becoming an omnivore. Specifically, OP said that his mom only wants to start eating meat if she can offset it. Pointing out the flaws and limitations of offsets seems like a reasonable response to this.
You’re right.
I misremembered the initial question.
I agree with your point that there is a lot to the signaling value of vegetarianism/veganism as well. Hard to quantify.