I am confused. The biggest anti-nuclear funder dropped out last year. To my knowledge, no EA funder has picked up the difference.
Things that seem incoherent to me:
- High profile EAs recommend it eg (https://twitter.com/ben_j_todd/status/1497201462857895938)
- EA has a lot of money right now
- There is a war happening
- I don’t see the benefit of hiding this for so long if someone plans to fund it in the near future edit I didn’t know of reasons why, if this was happening, it would be kept secret but was attempting to surface the possibility. I wish i’d phrased it better but i’m glad I asked the question at all.
Could someone explain to me what is going on?
[Question] Why aren’t EA funders funding the NTI?
Just to clarify my tweet, I was saying NTI seems like a reasonable place to donate if you want to support nuclear security - as a proof of concept there are useful things to be done. I’m not claiming (i) nuclear security is the best cause area to support at the margin (in general I’d rank AI safety and biosecurity higher) or (ii) NTI is the best place to donate to help with nuclear security at the margin. Overall it seems plausible to me that donations there are 1-10% as effective as the EA Long Term Fund, and so below the bar for core longtermist donors (though still more effective than like ~99% of charities).
I’m curious about your 1-10% as effective than the LTFF figure. Would you say it’s that because you think AI safety is roughly 10-100x more pressing (important, neglected, tractable, etc.) than nuclear security, marginal reasons around NTI vs LTFF giving opportunities, or a fairly even mix of both?
To get a sense of the amount of funding we’re talking about: members of the Peace and Security Funders Group, which I’m pretty sure accounts for a majority of the funders in the area (including MacArthur), grant about $70M-$80M per year for nuclear issues. Macarthur has given a total of $124M in this area since 2014. So, their estimate that Macarthur represents 40-50% of the total funding in the area seems too high.
Im a bit disappointed my question here wasn’t answered. It would have been good to have a sense of what we could look at funding if someone wanted to cover some of the Marcarthur shortfall, without investing ~$40M per year into a space in which we don’t have deep expertise.
Okay, so here is a question. A lot of information has been shared now. This leaves me with a couple of options.
I could (transparently) edit the post text and explain how my views have changed as a result of the answers, referencing the new information here.
I could leave it as it is.I vote for editing, but I’d give it another day or two first.
I haven’t looked into specific nuclear orgs so am pretty uncertain about this, but suspect there are probably good funding opportunities in this space.
To speculate on why no funders have stepped into the breach, though:
Macarthur could have good reason to change their priorities. Nuclear work may just be super intractable. Maybe we can still make much more progress on other issues.
Macarthur has funded 88 other organizations in nuclear issues in addition to NTI. EAs are aware of NTI because orgs like Open Phil have supported their bio work previously, but it would be good to look at the other orgs that Macarthur funded too to see who else is out there. With 89 orgs to choose from, it’s plausible that NTI is not the best funding opp at the margin. But working out which funding opportunities would be most valuable at the margin is a lot fo work.
Macarthur represents about 45% of total funding in the space. That’s a lot, but I’d expect the remaining 55% to be shifted around a bit and hopefully cover the most marginally-valuable opportunities
To respond to some of your specific points:
I’m unsure how relevant the “EA has a lot of money right now” point is. There’s lots of stuff to fund, and saving can still be good because (1) we may learn a lot more about good stuff to fund in the coming years and decades and (2) the fields we’re pretty sure are good to fund are still growing, and it might be worth saving our money so we can grant more to those fields in the future.
There’s a war going on now, but I’m pretty sure there’s nothing NTI can do to reduce nuclear risk right now. The question is whether we think total risk from nukes in the medium-to-long term has increased. Or these issues might become more tractable to work on as they’re more salient now. This might make funding the work of NTI and similar orgs more attractive. But it’s complicated.
Not sure I understand the point about “hiding it”—are you asking if there are plans to fund this stuff that funders just aren’t discussing yet?
Again, I’m on the whole sympathetic to your view. I’m not sure how many EAs should be thinking about and funding nuclear/conflict issues, but the answer, IMO, is not 0. But I do also think there are good reasons not to rush into the space, and it’s not obviously wrong that no one has stepped up to fund NTI.
At SoGive we’ve just recently started looking at anti-nuclear weapon orgs to try to determine whether it makes sense to recommend any of them to donors we work with, precisely because of the MacArthur Foundation’s withdrawal.
The MacArthur Foundation has been funding a large number of orgs in the anti-nuclear space. While NTI have a good reputation and are known in the EA community, I don’t think it is obvious that it is they who should receive funding rather than other organisations.
And these orgs aren’t necessarily interchangeable. Based on a couple of expert interviews, there doesn’t seem to be one widely accepted theory of change as to how to best approach reducing risks, and some approaches appear contradictory. My guess is that some of the big EA funders are also trying to do some research in this area before making any donations?
So I’m hearing “there are a range of orgs with different priorities and EA funders want to find the effective ones”
I know that at least one EA funder has seriously considered funding NTI, and more broadly considered whether to ramp up funding in this area given that, as you say, the biggest previous funder (the MacArthur Foundation) is going to pull out. I don’t know about the status of their decision, nor any other details.
[Mainly sharing this to provide one data point on how ‘efficient’ the current funding ecosystem is.]
I don’t know why big EA funders did not support NTI’s work in nuclear security after the MacArthur Foundation decided to end its funding.
As Joan Rohlfing, NTI’s President and COO, explains here, the Foundation’s new President (John Palfrey) and Board chose to terminate their support apparently after concluding that other areas, specifically climate change and social justice, were more important.
Note that the Foundation is not pulling its funding immediately. As this Politico article notes, “It is engaged in a three-year, $30 million ‘capstone’ effort to tackle nuclear challenges before it winds down the support in two years.” I wonder if, in light of recent developments, they could be persuaded to reverse the decision? (As a measure of what the Ukrainian crisis has made possible, consider that Germany is now open to the possibility of extending the lifespan of its three remaining nuclear power plants, which were set to shut down permanently at the end of 2022.)
EDIT (18 March 2022): This Future Perfect article by Dylan Matthews has additional details.
Turns out we are. 😂
Also i’m gonna edit to change the “hiding it”framing. Decisions were being made. That was fine. It was also fine of me to ask.