My best tool is to become a connoisseur of what it’s like to be shifting into reactive / fire-fighting mode, and make a craft of switching back to prioritizing.
(responding to this post has the sort of dizzy pulling-away feeling that reactivity has, so I’m going to yolo submit and try to shift back to proactive mode)
Thanks for writing this up! It also strikes me as a good overview and will probably be my default link if people ask me what ops is like. I like the specific examples across different orgs. It varies a lot!
My ops buckets:
HR/Legal/Governance (lots of checklists driven by government compliance. Getting the right insurances, drafting company policies like misconduct, ensuring the board meets and approves the right things and discloses conflicts of interest)
Finance (Ensuring people get paid. Creating systems to track transactions, so that we can get accurate reports about the flow of money, predict how much we will spend for fundraising, prioritization, etc)
Basic logistics (Running an office and/or events, ensuring people have a place to work with working electricity, plumbing, and internet. Maybe some snacks :)
These buckets are specifically geared towards ‘supporting beams’, bases for me to ensure I have covered. Helps to keep priorities in order and avoid the always-putting-out-fires syndrome.
That said, I’m probably wrong in my thinking about this, and it will vary widely across organizations and staff. Specifically I think I’m wrong in that priorities are more dynamic and diverse than this framework implies, so it’s more an ever unfolding process of sorting out the prioritization of supporting beams / need-to-haves vs. nice-to-haves.
Ah—maybe your post is making the point “if they would make a good senior hire, it seems fine to hire them in a junior position”. Maybe I was getting confused by the term, I’ve seen people labelled ‘overqualified’ when they are above average on a few dimensions but not all of them.
I’d have a harder time steel-manning a counterpoint to that. Maybe something about it not being stimulating enough so risking turnover… but that doesn’t hold much water in my mind.
Would you agree that, if Bob was more politically skilled, he would be a better fit for this position?
Yes… and no?
Yes: it would be better re. ‘overhead required’. If Bob foresees Carol’s objections and takes her out to lunch and convinces her, this could save a bunch of management/board time.
… and no: maybe Carol’s concerns were legitimate and Bob was just very convincing, but not actually right. Fade to: Bob becomes CEO and the org is thriving but it’s not really following the original mission anymore.
I’m guessing Steve Jobs wanted people to convince him if (and only if) they were right. ‘Right’ meaning not just factually correct but probably also whatever Steve thought was good (whatever that was).
So maybe if Bob was more politically skilled and also aligned with the mission of the organization? But aw geez now we’re back to how it’s hard to hire people aligned with the org. Hmm, that would probably cruxy too. Not sure how to measure it.
Thanks Andrés, this helped me get oriented around the phenomenological foundations of what y’all are exploring.
Apparently my comment won a comment prize, which nudges me to carry on this conversation.
In general, I’m skeptical about “putting” people in leadership positions, especially when their colleagues don’t want to be led by them
What if Bob has an ambitious project he’s excited to run, and 4 out of 7 of his colleagues are excited by this project and want to be led by Bob on this, and Alice thinks it couldn’t hurt to try, but Alice’s cofounder Carol really doesn’t like the idea and 2 of the 3 board members also don’t like it? Carol et al. surface objections like ‘it’s not in the spirit of our mission’ and ‘I’m worried about the effects Bob’s leadership would have on our culture’.
Maybe if the org had good culture and good leaders they could figure out how to thread the needle, give Bob’s project a shot while addressing the concerns that Carol et al surfaced.
But I guess the point is… all of that takes time. A lot of effort needs to be put into the work of coordinating around a contentious project. In a world where Bob was vetted as a senior hire (which again, takes more time) he wouldn’t have made the cut because of these concerns. But since he was vetted as a junior hire, people didn’t think to consider ‘the effects of Bob’s leadership on our culture’.
To be clear, I think a good hiring processes would sufficiently address these problems at the beginning, either vetting Bob as a senior hire and/or ensuring he understood the scope of the role. A good hiring process would probably notice that Bob has the skills to fulfill the finance role, but does not have the skills to lead in the organization.
But… it’s hard to make good hiring processes, it’s hard to anticipate how this kind of thing will play out. In the face of this, I think it’s somewhat reasonable for hiring managers to lean towards junior hires in some cases. Like if I ’just want someone to get this one set of things done reliably for the next two years” I might have less headache with a junior hire that shows up, does the thing, and goes home.
If I hire an office manager and they start trying to reform my HR policies, this can be more of a headache than a help. I didn’t think to vet them for their HR policy skills, but now they are feeling bored and upset that I’m not giving more detailed feedback on their proposals. But I don’t have time right now. And then they leave the org because they feel unfulfilled, and we need to recruit for another office manager. Aagh! Let’s just hire a junior person!
Even if I was a bad manager above, I think it’s a pretty realistic situation and have the sense that a lot of orgs/managers have been burned like this, and so are more cautious about making senior hires.
To be clear, my all-things-considered view is pretty uncertain, and leans towards being willing to hire overqualified people (I also tend to be pretty bullish about hiring outside the standard EA demographic). Especially if you have decent management expertise, which would ensure e.g. good hiring processes.
Looking back at my comment, I’m still a fan of this model:
the more agent-y the person you hire, the more you’ll need to be careful about principal-agent problems
Something that feels maybe cruxy: Do overqualified hires have higher turnover? Higher management overhead?
One angle on how this could go poorly is something I call ‘failure cascades’ (a la information cascade). I’m excited that this has been incorporated as a concept in the EA Ops channel, and I think it would be valuable for EA consultants to keep it in mind.
Roughly, a failure cascade could be:
> An EA consultancy conducts a search for a really good immigration law firm that they can use when helping EA orgs with immigration. They find a good law firm and proceed to help a dozen EA orgs with visas. Unfortunately it turns out this law firm misunderstood an important component of the H1B renewal process, and suddenly three years later a bunch of EAs across the ecosystem get kicked out of the USA. So a single judgment failure ‘cascades’ across the organizations, causing a relatively catastrophic situation for the community compared to a world where infrastructure/judgment was less centralized.
Just got off the phone with Fidelity Charitable, they accept ETH with no minimums. (Also the two agents I spoke to were smart and efficient, average wait time of 8 min)
FYI @MichaelDickens I just heard from Vanguard Charitable:
> At this time, Vanguard Charitable only accepts contributions of Bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash that are valued over $100,000.00.
Might be worth mentioning in the post.
Another point I’ve heard made a few times (and at-least-a-little agree with):
Let’s say Bob transitions from COO at a mid-sized org to finance manager at a small org. Bob has done finances before, and within a few months has set up some excellent systems. He now only needs to spend 10 hours a week on finances, and tells his manager (Alice) that he’s interested in taking on other projects.
Alice doesn’t currently have projects for Bob, but Alice and Bob saw this coming and set clear expectations that Bob would sometimes run out of things to do. Bob was fine with this, he’s happy to spend his extra time at home with the kids.
But also… Bob notices that their HR systems could use an upgrade. He writes up a plan and shares it at the next team meeting. Some people think this is a good idea, but the HR manager doesn’t want to implement the plan and Alice doesn’t want to put Bob in charge of HR systems.
Bob is a little confused but shrugs and goes back to building a chicken coop.
This happens a few more times, and it’s taking up more and more of Alice’s time to review Bob’s proposals. She likes Bob’s ideas and wants to find ways to implement them, but doesn’t like Bob’s leadership style so doesn’t want to put him in a leadership position. A couple other people in the org do like Bob’s style, and are confused about why he isn’t put in charge of more projects.
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So the takeaway is something like: even if you are hiring an experienced person to a junior role, you are essentially hiring them to a senior role because they think like a senior hire. If their work and ideas are not given the space to thrive (which means basically treating them as senior staff), then it’ll likely be a source of tension.
It’s harder to carve out a senior-shaped-hole at an organization and higher stakes to hire someone with more seniority (which in my mind means autonomy over a budget and maybe a report or two). Organizations do this successfully all the time but it’s a much more significant effort than hiring a junior role.
Or put another way: the more agent-y the person you hire, the more you’ll need to be careful about principal-agent problems.
There is a bunch of nuance in here and various solutions, but I think it contributes to some hesitance around senior>junior transitions.
Ah whoops, thanks for the clarification. I’m glad that delineation was made during the session!
Hmm so maybe some weaker point: perhaps banners like ‘atheism’ and ‘feminism’ have the property ‘blend me with your identity or consequences’, whereas EA doesn’t as much, and maybe that’s better. ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
Anyway, thanks for the post Jonas, I agree with many points and have had similar experiences.
at the Leaders Forum 2019, around half of the participants (including key figures in EA) said that they don’t self-identify as “effective altruists
Small note that this could also be counter evidence—these are folks that are doing a good job of ‘keeping their identity small’ yet are also interested in gathering under the ‘effective altruism’ banner. (edit: nevermind, seems like they identified with other -isms) .
Somehow the EA brand is threading the needle of being a banner and also not mind-killing people … I think.
Would EA be much worse if we removed the ‘banner’ aspect of it? I don’t know… it feels like we’re running an experiment of whether it’s possible to nurture and grow global prioritist qualities in the world (in people who might not have otherwise done much global prioritism, without a banner/community to help them get started). It’s not clear if we’re done with that experiment—if anything, initial results look promising from where I’m sitting. So my initial thought is that I don’t quite want to remove the banner variable yet (but then again maybe Global Priorities could keep that variable)
Thanks Barry!
Thanks John, these are useful points which also help me orient towards the conference!
We’re particularly keen to reconnect with people who have been active EAs in the past but have drifted away from the community.
I have a number of friends that fall into this bucket, but when I think of inviting them I hesitate because I’m not sure what value they would get from it. Does anyone have a sense why attending this event would be good for someone who has ‘drifted away from the community’?
+1 to stretching and mobilization, helped for me. Rock climbing helped my partner.
(the best theory I’ve found so far, but hard to tell if true) Often times muscle injury prevention is helped with teaching your brain/body how to activate the muscle in healthy ways (in addition to rest/stretching/etc). Sometimes much of the problem is your brain/muscles are trying to protect other muscles that are being used poorly, and this compounds (the ‘helping’ muscles get overworked, and other muscles try to save those ones, etc).
One thing that helped a lot for me was using a keyboard with thumb keys (especially replacing keys where I typically used my pinkies like backspace, enter, cmd/ctrl, and shift). Faster to learn than dvorak and imo a more effective intervention.
I used an Ergodox EZ, there’s also Keyboardio, Kinesis, and others.
This feels like an area where our society is insane: our strongest, most dextrous fingers share A SINGLE KEY on the keyboard.
Thanks for putting this together Michelle, and congrats! Would love to see something like annual updates :)
Thanks for flagging this Neil, good find! We’ve put this on the medium/low priority list for ARC & METR, since the EV is pretty low given our donors (but I think positive!).
One little puzzle: given that METR is trying to stay independent from major AI labs, do we reject donation matches from Google?